Ocean freight is generally the most cost-efficient international mode for larger commercial shipments. Canadian importers commonly choose between FCL (full container load) and LCL (less-than-container load).
FCL vs. LCL
FCL reserves the container for one shipper. LCL shares container space and adds consolidation/deconsolidation handling. LCL can be economical at lower volumes, but origin and destination fees matter.
Charges to ask about
- Origin pickup and export handling
- Ocean linehaul
- Destination terminal / deconsolidation charges
- Customs brokerage and taxes/duties (normally separate unless explicitly stated)
- Port or warehouse pickup, drayage and final delivery
- Demurrage/detention/storage if free time is exceeded